The aim of this website is to explain the problems that can occur when you need a loan and how you can avoid or minimise them. Hints are given to help you obtain the best deal possible even if you have a bad credit history. Use our comprehensive glossary to explain the legal and technical terms used by lenders.
There are two main types of loan: secured and unsecured. Credit cards, for example, are unsecured so at worst you will be taken to court if you fail to keep up payments. However, many of the debt consolidation loans advertised on TV are secured on your home so you may have it repossessed if you fall into arrears.
The distinction between these types of loan are fundamental to the choice you must make. You will almost certainly have to pay a higher rate of interest for an unsecured or a bad-credit loan as lenders consider them a greater risk. The annual percentage rate (APR) will probably be less for a secured loan as the lender can repossess any security you have placed upon it. If you are unsure about the meaning of some of the terms used in this guide please consult our Glossary for an explanation.
For similar loans and conditions the APR will vary from loan company to loan company so you should get a quotation from at least three different sources. Even then you should read the small print and work out exactly how much you need to pay per month for each loan. I am afraid there is no short cut. If you can do this you are probably an accountant and don't need a loan anyway so I have included a Loan Payment Calculator here to make comparisons easier. The amount of the loan required will also dictate which type of finance should be sought. Obviously if you want to buy a house, a mortgage secured on the house you are buying, is generally considered to be the best bet. Home loans, home owner, and home improvement loans can also be raised on a mortgage or second mortgage. However, a bank or other finance company personal loan may be more suitable if you need a car loan.
When you apply for a loan the prospective lender will take many things into account such as your previous credit history and employment record. Some firms actually advertise that they welcome people who have a poor credit history or have had loans refused elsewhere. Of course they will charge a very much higher rate of interest to cover the extra risks involved.
You may have seen the recent TV ads where someone is shown taking out a loan for £25,000 over a period of 180 months. A few months doesn't sound very long; but of course it is actually 15 years. And at the typical rate of interest quoted (not necessarily the highest) you will pay back over £43,000 before the loan is repaid in full. THINK CAREFULLY BEFORE TAKING OUT THIS SORT OF LOAN. Remember "If you decide to take out a secured loan what you are actually saying is... I bet my house and home that I can keep up the repayments."